Autosomal dominant, PTEN gene (10q23). See OMIM.
Clinically –
- Macrocephaly
- Skin lesions – esp hamartomatous. Eg trichilemmomas (smooth, skin coloured, warty or dome like lesions, esp face), acral keratoses (ie on hands), papillomatous papules)
- Increased risk for the development of breast, thyroid, and endometrial carcinoma
In some cases intestinal polyps, papilloedema, immunodeficiency.