PSAGN for short. Develops 7-14 days post streptococcal pharyngitis, longer if pyoderma.
Classic presentation is with acute nephritis viz
- Oliguria
- Hypertension
- Haematuria
which leads to fluid overload. But can be milder eg microscopic haematuria without oliguria.
Microscopic haematuria may persist 1yr+. Acute severe hypertension can present with symptoms of visual impairment, headache, encephalopathy. Treat with labetolol or nitroprusside infusion.
Insensible losses = 400ml/m2/d.
Less than 2% have long term haematuria or hypertension.